Used Vehicle Inspection Guides

Start with the exterior

Inspect the vehicle on level ground in natural light. Uneven panel gaps, mismatched paint, and overspray on trim can point to past bodywork worth asking about.

• Look along each side for ripples or dents.
• Check that doors, hood, and trunk close evenly.
• Inspect glass for chips and confirm all lights work.

Under the hood

A cold engine tells you more than a warm one. Ask that the vehicle not be started before you arrive.

• Oil should be amber to dark brown, not milky.
• Coolant should be at the correct level and free of sludge.
• Belts and hoses should be free of cracks and soft spots.
• Look for fresh fluid stains under the engine.

Tires and brakes

Uneven tread wear can indicate alignment or suspension concerns. Note the date code on each tire's sidewall to understand its age.

The test drive

Drive on varied roads. Listen for clunks over bumps, feel for vibration under braking, and confirm the transmission shifts smoothly.

• Test at low and highway speeds.
• Check that the vehicle tracks straight with a light grip.
• Confirm no warning lights stay lit after start.

Consider an independent inspection

A pre-purchase inspection by an independent mechanic of your choosing can identify issues that are hard to spot during a walkaround.